CONTENTS

008 - 010…….. French Intervention In Mali: Implications And Consequences

                            By Mehmet Özkan                              

012 - 017…….. Turkey and Peacebuilding in Africa: leadership, youth and conflict transformation

                            By Prof. Dr. Alpaslan Özerdem

020 - 023…….. The Dynamics And The Roots of The France’s Security Policy Towards Africa

                            By Dr. Abdurrahim Sıradag

024 - 032…….. Entrepreneurship Insecurity, Smuggling and Cross-border Dynamics in Central Africa

                            By Hans De Marie Heungoup and Isidore Collins Ngueuleu Djeuga

034 - 043…….. Are Local Government Authorities Sleeping Over Chinese Involvement In Small Scale Mining In Ghana?

                            By Hamza Bukari Zakaria

046 - 050…….. Why did Algeria not know its own Arab Spring? The Islamic hypothesis

                            By Mehdi Lazar and Sidi-Mohammed Nehad

FILM REVIEW

054 - 056…….. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey

                            By Esra Çolak